Biography of W. Somerset Maugham

Full Name and Common Aliases

Full Name: William Somerset Maugham
Common Aliases: W. Somerset Maugham, Somerset Maugham

Birth and Death Dates

Born: January 25, 1874
Died: December 16, 1965

Nationality and Profession(s)

Nationality: British
Profession(s): Novelist, Playwright, Short Story Writer

Early Life and Background

William Somerset Maugham was born in the British Embassy in Paris, France, to Robert Ormond Maugham, a lawyer, and Edith Mary Snell. His early years were marked by tragedy; he lost both parents by the age of ten, which led to his relocation to England to live with his uncle, the Reverend Henry MacDonald Maugham. This transition from the cosmopolitan life of Paris to the more austere environment of Whitstable, Kent, was a significant shift that influenced his later works.

Maugham was educated at King's School, Canterbury, and later studied literature and philosophy at Heidelberg University. Despite his initial pursuit of a medical career at St. Thomas's Hospital in London, his passion for writing prevailed. The medical training, however, provided him with a keen understanding of human nature, which became a hallmark of his literary work.

Major Accomplishments

W. Somerset Maugham's literary career began with the publication of his first novel, "Liza of Lambeth," in 1897, which drew from his experiences as a medical student. The novel's success allowed him to pursue writing full-time. Maugham's ability to craft compelling narratives and his keen observation of human behavior quickly established him as a prominent figure in English literature.

Throughout his career, Maugham wrote over twenty novels, numerous plays, and more than a hundred short stories. His works were celebrated for their wit, irony, and insight into the complexities of human relationships. Maugham's plays, such as "The Circle" and "The Constant Wife," were particularly successful in the early 20th century, cementing his reputation as a leading playwright.

Notable Works or Actions

Among Maugham's most notable works is the semi-autobiographical novel "Of Human Bondage" (1915), which is often considered his masterpiece. The novel explores themes of love, obsession, and the search for meaning, resonating with readers worldwide. Another significant work, "The Razor's Edge" (1944), delves into the spiritual journey of a World War I veteran, reflecting Maugham's interest in Eastern philosophy and existential questions.

Maugham's short stories, such as "Rain" and "The Painted Veil," showcase his ability to capture the essence of human nature with precision and empathy. His travels across the globe, particularly in the South Pacific and Southeast Asia, provided rich material for his stories, which often featured exotic settings and complex characters.

Impact and Legacy

W. Somerset Maugham's impact on literature is profound. His works have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into films, ensuring their continued relevance and accessibility. Maugham's exploration of universal themes such as love, ambition, and the human condition has left an indelible mark on readers and writers alike.

Maugham's legacy extends beyond his literary contributions. He was a generous patron of the arts, establishing the Somerset Maugham Award in 1947 to support young British writers. His influence is evident in the works of later authors, who have drawn inspiration from his narrative style and thematic depth.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

W. Somerset Maugham is widely quoted and remembered for his incisive observations on life and human nature. His ability to articulate complex emotions and situations with clarity and wit has made his quotes timeless. Maugham's reflections on the intricacies of love, the pursuit of happiness, and the nature of success resonate with audiences across generations.

His quotes often encapsulate the essence of his literary themes, offering insights that are both profound and accessible. Maugham's enduring popularity is a testament to his skill as a storyteller and his understanding of the human psyche. As a result, his words continue to inspire, provoke thought, and provide comfort to readers around the world.